EBRD revies down 2009 economic forecasts, sees fragile recovery in 2010

Published: 15 October 2009 y., Thursday

Verslininkas naudojasi internetu
The economies of central and eastern Europe are expected to contract by an average of 6.3 per cent in 2009 following steep output declines in the first half of the year. Signs of positive growth in the third quarter of 2009 suggest that the recession is now bottoming out in many countries of the EBRD region. However, any upturn in 2010 is likely to be fragile and patchy.

The EBRD’s Transition Report 2009, which will be published in full next month, points out there are likely to be significant cross-country differences in output growth in 2010, masked by an average growth rate  (0.1Mb) for the region of about 2.5 per cent.

“It is also clear that the social costs of the global economic crisis are only likely to be felt in earnest next year, when corporate bankruptcies and unemployment will continue to rise. Growth over the medium term in the EBRD region is also likely to be below the trend experienced over the last decade,” said EBRD Chief Economist Erik Berglof.

Although year on year growth in 2010 is now projected to be higher than the 1.5 per cent seen in the EBRD’s May forecasts, this mostly reflects the recovery from a deeper than anticipated downturn in the first half of this year, rather than a more vigorous economy during 2010.

Factors restraining growth in 2010 include the subdued pace of export market recovery (particularly in the Euro area) and continuing tight credit conditions, as banks continue gradually to shrink their assets in the region and as lending to households and small firms remains constrained by rising non-performing loans.

Recovery masks cross-country differences

Economies that continue to face problems in their banking sectors and domestic obstacles to a return of confidence could contract further in 2010 or show only flat growth.

In some countries with hard currency pegs, the need to adjust real exchange rates through prices and wages could also weigh on aggregate demand. So could the need for further fiscal adjustment. This could slow the recovery in countries such as Bulgaria, Latvia, or Lithuania.

The speed of recovery is particularly uncertain in Russia and Kazakhstan, which benefit from stronger fiscal positions, but at the same time suffer from weak banking systems and high non-performing loans and commodity dependence.

The recovery prospects for these countries will depend on the success of the authorities in cleaning up banking systems, as well as the strength of the international recovery, particularly through its impact on commodity prices.

Russia’s economy is expected to shrink by 8.5 per cent on a year-on-year basis in 2009, followed by a rebound in late 2009 and growth of about 3 per cent in 2010 year-on-year. Kazakhstan will suffer a much milder output decline this year (of about 1.5 per cent) but the recovery is expected to be weak, in the order of +1.5 per cent.

Relatively faster 2010 growth, in the order of between about 2 and 5 per cent is expected in some internationally competitive countries with relatively sound pre-crisis banking systems, such as Albania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia.

Some commodity rich countries including Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, whose financial systems were smaller and less affected by the crisis, and whose growth is mostly driven by commodities, are also expected to grow faster in 2010, in the order of 5 per cent or more.

In Hungary, which was hit particularly hard at the start of the crisis, the crisis has been contained thanks to strong international support as well as sound domestic policies. However, its growth is expected to remain slow in 2010 due to necessary fiscal adjustment and a continued credit crunch. It is expected to show slightly negative growth next year, driven by a weak economy in late 2009 and early 2010.

Šaltinis: www.ebrd.com
Copying, publishing, announcing any information from the News.lt portal without written permission of News.lt editorial office is prohibited.

Facebook Comments

New comment


Captcha

Associated articles

The most popular articles

FDI in Lithuania Grew by 5 % and Lithuania’s Investment Abroad Increased by 14 %

Statistics Lithuania has calculated that, based on provisional data, FDI in Lithuania in 2009 amounted by 5.3 % more than in 2008. Also, direct investment of Lithuanian enterprises abroad grew by 13.9 % in 2009. more »

Fish industry voices concern over foreign fish and falling prices

Concerns about foreign fish being sold in Europe and what to do about the future of Europe's fisheries industry were aired in a hearing held by the Fisheries Committee on 8 April. more »

Future of European agriculture - have your say

EU opens public debate on its agricultural policy, the prelude to a major reform in 2013. more »

Commission launches €35 million call for projects that turn environmental challenges into business opportunities

The European Commission today launched a €35 million call for eco-innovation projects to be funded under the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme. more »

Bank SNORAS group consolidates the activity of the Baltic investment companies

Bank SNORAS group company Finasta Holding recruits all funds management and investment companies of the group in the Baltic States. more »

European Central Bank and European Commission hold joint conference on "financial integration and stability: the legacy of the crisis"

The European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Commission are jointly holding a high-level conference on financial integration and stability at the ECB’s premises in Frankfurt am Main. more »

12 April 2010 - ECB signals a gradual recovery of the European financial integration process

Today, the European Central Bank (ECB) is publishing its fourth Report on Financial Integration in Europe, which notes the return towards integration in the European financial markets. more »

World Bank Group: Record US$100 Billion Response Lays Foundation for Recovery from Global Economic Crisis

World Bank Group financial commitments since July 2008, just before the full fury of the financial crisis hit, reached US$ 100 billion today as the institution helped countries respond to and recover from the global downturn. more »

IMF Executive Board Concludes 2010 Article IV Consultation with Serbia

On March 31, 2010, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund concluded the Article IV consultation with Serbia. more »

United Kingdom Contributes US$7.5 Million to Support IMF Technical Assistance in Statistics in Africa

The International Monetary Fund and the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development have launched a new project to improve macroeconomic statistics in 23 African countries. DFID will provide US$7.5 million over the next five years to support the project. more »