FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN UKRAINE

Published: 3 April 2003 y., Thursday
Foreign direct investment was very insignificant prior to 1994 at $100 million - $150 million a year. This then began to improve considerably and FDI in 1996 - 1998 was about $500 million - $700 million a year and continued growing. Average annual foreign investment in the past three years was eight to ten times lower than in Kazakhstan, Hungary, Czech Republic, and Poland. Ukraine is close to last in Central and Eastern Europe in terms of per capita FDI, which is currently $111, nearly 10 times less than in Czech Republic, Poland, and the Baltic countries. The FDI index calculated by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) each year places Ukraine 95th of 140 UN members (the index is a ratio of the share each country has in global FDI and its share in global GDP). This means that administrative bodies must pay closer attention to the country's investment appeal. The country set up 11 special economic zones and nine priority development territories in the past three years that provide favorable conditions for foreign investors. The introduction of special conditions investment in special economic zones and development territories reached nearly 7% of total foreign investment in Ukraine. The Ukrainian president initiated efforts that dramatically improved the conditions for investing in the real sector. This included the introduction in the mid-1990s of perks for foreign companies and agriculture. Ukraine also launched economic experiments in mining and metallurgy, shipbuilding, aircraft building, the cement industry, housing construction, the light and woodworking industries. The investment appeal of industries began to improve after production stabilized and the economy began to grow. Almost all economic and social indicators have improved in Ukraine in the past three to four years: GDP, industrial output, agricultural production, production of consumer goods, and retail sales are increasing. This has helped create a favorable investment climate. The Ukrainian president in early 2001 signed a decree on measures to attract investment to Ukraine that made this a priority. Another decree was signed that summer on measures to improve the investment climate that outlined tasks to simplify procedures and eliminate bureaucratic red tape in the registration of foreign investment. The government in December 2001 confirmed a program to develop investment in 2002 - 2010 and later confirmed measures to achieve this.
Šaltinis: Interfax News Agency
Copying, publishing, announcing any information from the News.lt portal without written permission of News.lt editorial office is prohibited.

Facebook Comments

New comment


Captcha

Associated articles

The most popular articles

"The ocean of tomorrow": €34 million dedicated to multidisciplinary research projects to reconcile maritime activities with the preservation of seas and oceans

The European Commission launched "The ocean of tomorrow " call for research proposals. Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth's surface, but human activity is increasing environmental pressure on them. more »

Georgian businesses get additional access to finance

The EBRD is stepping up its support to the real economy in Georgia with new funds for on-lending to local businesses. more »

Lithuania's Ambassador to Germany discussed how to renew the crediting of the export of goods to Lithuania

Lithuania’s Ambassador to Germany and Special Representative for EU External Relations in the German Foreign Office discussed the situation regarding the decision of private credit insurance company in Germany Euler Hermes to apply the rating of a maximum risk country for Lithuania. more »

Parex banka signs subordinated debt agreement with the EBRD

Peter Reiniger Business Group Director for Central Europe and the Western Balkans from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development visited Latvia to sign subordinated loan agreement with Parex banka. more »

28 million EU support for the promotion of agricultural products

The European Commission has approved 16 programmes in 12 Member States to provide information on and to promote agricultural products in the European Union. more »

Support for struggling dairy industry

New measures to help farmers through recession as milk prices tumble. more »

Bernanke sees economic signs of life

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said the outlook for the long-suffering U.S. economy appears to be improving. more »

International support to modernize water sector in Kyrgyzstan

The Swiss Government and the EBRD are providing €11.8 million to improve the supply of water to some 1 million people living in Bishkek, the capital of the Kyrgyz Republic. more »

The European Commission allocates €70 million for key investment projects in the EU’s Neighbourhood

The Neighbourhood Investment Facility (NIF), a key instrument of the intensified European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), will benefit in 2009 from a €70 million contribution by the European Commission. more »

EBRD supports construction sector in Romania

In response to the impact of the global crisis on the Romanian construction sector, the EBRD is supporting Lafarge Ciment (Romania) S.A. with a €20 million loan in Romanian lei to finance the company’s operations and to support its working capital requirements. more »